{"id":1474,"date":"2005-09-19T17:35:00","date_gmt":"2005-09-19T22:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/?p=1474"},"modified":"2005-09-19T17:35:00","modified_gmt":"2005-09-19T22:35:00","slug":"my-paper-on-silent-spring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/?p=1474","title":{"rendered":"My paper on Silent Spring"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more Silent Spring-->Rachel Carson&#8217;s Silent Spring, hailed by many as the cornerstone of the modern environmentalist movement, makes for an interesting comparison to Bjorn Lomborg&#8217;s Skeptical Environmentalist.  At first glance, the books&#8217; agendas could not be more contradictory and their tones reflect this contrast.  While The Skeptical Evironmentalist seeks to allay concern, Silent Spring tries to raise it.  However, there are strong parallels beneath the surface.  Both books embody a strong political agenda with an oft repeated message, liberally sprinkled with stories, science, and data used to illustrate the message.  Neither book engages in deep analysis or synthesis of the information they present.  The similarity between the two books in this way is quite remarkable.<\/p>\n<p>Silent Spring&#8217;s a message is not merely oppositional to The Skeptical Environmentalist&#8217;s message, but employs a very different strategy.  This book is intended to raise an alarm among its target audience.  And it seems to be targeted to a very broad audience, those affected by pesticides.  Most chapters begin and end with vividly described horror stories, written with dramatic language.  Some are intended as real stories, and others as fictional accounts, and the distinction between the two is not always clearly made, typically appearing after the account is provided.  <\/p>\n<p>Silent Spring uses anecdote, toxicological data, case studies, and government figures, but rarely does so in a cohesive or organized fashion.  The bulk of the book is taken up by individual stories that are presented in a list-like fashion without ever being synthesized into a greater whole.  The data is not always examined in a uniform fashion.  Percentages are placed along absolute values without a total population to translate between the two.  Similar examples can make it hard to contextualize some of the examples, and it is impossible to know if this is a deliberate stratagem, a consequence of unavailable data or neglect.  Regardless of its origin, it is [&#8230; lacking in proofreading?  Must do better in the future.]<\/p>\n<p>The main technical virtues of Silent Spring are in the field of environmental history and ecology.  There are detailed accounts of wild animal behavior, as well as numerous detailed examples of the effects of pesticides on both wild and cultivated ecosystems.  Further, it traces the relationships between various organisms, their environments, and the effects of human intervention on both, to create a larger picture.  It&#8217;s greatest strength is in the description of the pathways through which pesticides produce their less obvious effects on the environment and on the organisms contained therein.<\/p>\n<p>As a cry to action, it may be less compelling for the scientific community, and the agents of the pesticide industry.  In its dramatic storytelling, it frequently casts the anonymous creators and users of pesticides as villians, without deeply examining their failures or motivations.  If it is intended to motivate change, it may be poorly targeted, specifically to everyone but the decision makers.  If it was intended to spark an emotional outcry, it seems to be better targeted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheerfulchaotic.crazycrew.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}